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HEAT
PUMPS
Heat pumps offer the most energy-efficient way to provide heating
and cooling in many applications, as they can use renewable
heat sources in our surroundings. Even at temperatures we consider
to be cold, air, ground and water contain useful heat that's
continuously replenished by the sun. By applying a little more
energy, a heat pump can raise the temperature of this heat energy
to the level needed. Similarly, heat pumps can also use waste
heat sources, such as from industrial processes, cooling equipment
or ventilation air extracted from buildings. A typical electrical
heat pump will just need 100 kWh of power to turn 200 kWh of
freely available environmental or waste heat into 300 kWh of
useful heat. For more information about the technical aspects
of these energy savings are achieved visit:
International
Energy Agency's information centre for heat pumping technologies
The
illustration below shows one benefit (among many) of a heat
pump, the continuous fan:
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When
a system doesn't operate in continuous fan, the air is able
to stratify, with warm air rising to the ceiling and cool
air dropping to the floor. This can cause as much as a 7°
temperature difference from floor to ceiling.
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With continuous fan, the fan
continues to run at a lower rate even when the system isn't
heating or cooling your home. This keeps the air in your
home mixing and can reduce the floor to ceiling temperature
difference to as little as 2°.
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